Nobel Peace Prize 1901
Henri Dunant
1/2 of the prize
Switzerland
1828-1910
Founder of the Red Cross (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge), Geneva. Initiator of the Geneva Convention
Frédéric Passy
1/2 of the prize
France
1822-1912
Founder and President of the first French peace society (Ligue internationale et permanente de la paix, later known as Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations)