Nobel
Peace Prize Laureates
Skip to 1920s -30s
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1901: The prize was divided equally between:
Dunant, Jean Henry, Switzerland, 1828-1910.
Founder of the Red Cross (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge),
Geneva. Initiator of the Geneva Convention;
and
Passy, Frédéric, France, 1822-1912.
Founder and President of the first French peace society (Ligue
internationale et permanente de la paix, later known as Société
française pour l'arbitrage entre nations).
1902: The prize was divided equally between:
Ducommun, Élie, Switzerland, 1833-1906.
Hon. Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau
International Permanent de la Paix), Bern;
and
Gobat, Charles Albert, Switzerland, 1843-1914.
Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Union interparlementaire),
Bern.
1903: Cremer, Sir William Randal, Great Britain,
1838-1908.Member of Parliament. Secretary of the International
Arbitration League.
1904: Institut de Droit International (Institute
of International Law), Gent, Belgium (a scientific society founded
in 1873).
1905: Suttner, Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von,
née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau, Austria, 1843-1914
(born in Prague, then part of Austria). Writer. Hon. President
of the Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau International
Permanent de la Paix), Bern. Author of the book Die Waffen
nieder (Lay Down your Arms).
1906: Roosevelt, Theodore, USA, 1858-1919.
President of the USA. Drew up the 1905 peace treaty between Russia
and Japan.
1907: The prize was divided equally between:
Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro, Italy, 1833-1918.
President of the Lombard League of Peace (Società internazionale
per la pace: Unione Lombarda);
and
Renault, Louis, France, 1843-1918.
Professor of International Law, the Sorbonne, Paris.
1908: The prize was divided equally between:
Arnoldson, Klas Pontus, Sweden, 1844-1916.
Writer, former member of the Swedish parliament. Founder of the
Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (Svenska freds- og skiljedomsföreningen);
and
Bajer, Fredrik, Denmark, 1837-1922.
Member of the Danish parliament. Hon. President of the Permanent
International Peace Bureau (Bureau international permanent de
la paix), Bern.
1909: The prize was divided equally between:
Beernaert, Auguste Marie François, Belgium, 1829-1912.
Former Prime Minister, member of the Belgian parliament, member
of the International Court of Arbitration (Cour Internationale
d'Arbitrage) at the Hague;
and
d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet, Baron
De Constant de Rebecque, France, 1852-1924.
Member of the French parliament (Sénateur). Founder and President
of the French parliamentary group for international arbitration
(Groupe parlementaire de l'arbitrage international). Founder of
the Commitee for the defence of national interests and international
conciliation (Comité de défense des intérêts nationaux et de conciliation
internationale).
1910: The Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau
International Permanent de la Paix), Bern. Founded in 1891.
1911: The prize was divided equally between:
Asser, Tobias Michael Carel, the Netherlands, 1838-1913.
Lawyer, Cabinet Minister. Initiator of the Conferences on International
Private Law (Conférences de droit international privé) at the
Hague;
and
Fried, Alfred Hermann, Austria, 1864-1921.
Journalist, founder of the peace journal Die Waffen Nieder
(later renamed Die Friedenswarte).
1912: Reserved.
1913: The prize for 1912: Root, Elihu, USA, 1845-1937.
Former Secretary of State. Initiator of several arbitration agreements.
1913: La Fontaine, Henri, Belgium, 1854-1943.
Member of the Belgian parliament (Sénateur). President of the
Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau international permanent
de la paix), Bern.
1914: Reserved.
1915: The prize money for 1914 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1915: Reserved.
1916: The prize money for 1915 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1916: Reserved.
1917: The prize money for 1916 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1917: The International Committee of the Red Cross
(Comité International de la Croix-Rouge), Geneva. Founded
in 1863.
1918: Reserved.
1919: The prize money for 1918 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1919: Reserved.
1920: The prize for 1919: Wilson, Thomas Woodrow, USA,
1856-1924.
President of the USA. Founder of the League of Nations.
1920: Bourgeois, Léon Victor Auguste,
France, 1851-1925. Former Minister of Culture, Minister of Justice
and Prime Minister, President of parliament, President of the
Council of the League of Nations.
1921: The prize was divided equally between:
Branting, Karl Hjalmar, Sweden, 1860-1925.
Prime Minister, Swedish delegate to the Council of the League
of Nations;
and
Lange, Christian Lous, Norway, 1869-1938.
Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Union interparlementaire),
Brussels.
1922: Nansen, Fridtjof, Norway, 1861-1930.
Explorer, scientist and humanitarian. Norway's delegate to the
League of Nations. Initiator of the Nansen Passport (for refugees).
1923: Reserved.
1924: The prize money for 1923 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1924: Reserved.
1925: The prize money for 1924 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1925: Reserved.
1926: The prize for 1925 was divided equally between:
Chamberlain, Sir (Joseph) Austen, Great Britain, 1863-1937.
Foreign Minister. A negotiator of the Locarno Treaty;
and
Dawes, Charles Gates, USA, 1865-1951.
Vice President of the USA. Chairman of the Allied Reparation Commission
and originator of the Dawes Plan.
1926: The prize was divided equally between:
Briand, Aristide, France, 1862-1932.
Foreign Minister, a negotiator of the Locarno Treaty and the Briand-Kellogg
Pact;
and
Stresemann, Gustav, Germany, 1878-1929.
Former Chancellor, Foreign Minister. A negotiator of the Locarno
Treaty.
1927: The prize was divided equally between:
Buisson, Ferdinand Edouard, France, 1841-1932.
Former Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Founder and President
of the League of Human Rights (Ligue des droits de l'homme);
and
Quidde, Ludwig, Germany, 1858-1941.
Historian, professor honoris causa, member of the Bavarian parliament;
member of Germany's constituent assembly 1919; delegate to numerous
peace conferences.
1928: Reserved.
1929: The prize money for 1928 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1929: Reserved.
1930: The prize for 1929: Kellogg, Frank Billings,
USA, 1856-1937.
Former Secretary of State. Negotiated the Briand-Kellogg Pact.
1930: Söderblom, Lars Olof Jonathan
(Nathan), Sweden, 1866-1931.
Archbishop, leader of the ecumenical movement.
1931: The prize was divided equally between:
Addams, Jane, USA, 1860-1935.
Sociologist. International President of the Women's International
League for Peace and Freedom;
and
Butler, Nicholas Murray, USA, 1862-1947.
President of Columbia University, promoter of the Briand-Kellogg
Pact.
1932: Reserved.
1933: The prize money for 1932 was allocated to the Nobel
Institute's Special Fund.
1933: Reserved.
1934: The prize for 1933: Angell (Lane), Sir (Ralph)
Norman, Great Britain, 1874-1967.
Writer. Member of the Executive Committee of the League of Nations
and the National Peace Council. Author of the book The Great
Illusion, among others.
1934: Henderson, Arthur, Great Britain, 1863-1935.
Former Foreign Secretary. Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament
Conference 1932-34.
1935: Reserved.
1936: The prize for 1935: Ossietzky, Carl von, Germany,
1889-1938.
Journalist (with Die Weltbühne, among others), pacifist.
1936: Saavedra Lamas, Carlos, Argentina, 1878-1959.
Foreign Minister, President of the League of Nations, arbitrator
in the dispute between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935.
1937: Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon
Robert Gascoyne Cecil), Great Britain, 1864-1958.
Writer. Former Lord Privy Seal, founder and President of the International
Peace Campaign.
1938: The Nansen International Office for Refugees
(Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés), Geneva. An
international aid organization established by Fridtjof Nansen
in 1921.
1939-1942: Of the prize money for this
period, one-third was transferred to the Main Fund and two-thirds
to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund.
1943: Reserved.
1944: One-third of the prize money for 1943 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1944: Reserved.
1945: The prize for 1944: The International Committee
of the Red Cross, Geneva. Founded 1863.
1945: Hull, Cordell, USA, 1871-1955.
Former Secretary of State. One of the initiators of the United
Nations.
1946: The prize was divided equally between:
Balch, Emily Greene, USA, 1867-1961.
Former Professor of History and Sociology. International President
of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom;
and
Mott, John Raleigh, USA, 1865-1955.
Chairman of the first International Missionary Council in 1910,
President of the World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations.
1947: The prize was divided equally between:
The Friends Service Council, London. Founded in 1647;
and
The American Friends Service Committee (the Quakers), Washington.
The society's first official meeting was held in 1672.
1948: Reserved.
1949: One-third of the prize money for 1948 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1949: Orr of Brechin, Baron John Boyd, Great Britain,
1880-1971.
Physician, nutritionist, leading organizer and Director General
of the UN Food and Agricultural Organization, President of the
National Peace Council and the World Union of Peace Organizations.
1950: Bunche, Ralph, USA, 1904-1971.
Professor at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., Director of
the UN Division of Trusteeship, mediator in Palestine in 1948.
1951: Jouhaux, Léon, France, 1879-1954.
President of the trade union CGT-Force ouvrière, President of
the International Committee of the European Council, Vice President
of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Vice
President of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the
ILO Council, delegate to the UN.
1952: Reserved.
1953: The prize for 1952: Schweitzer, Albert,
France, 1875-1965.
(Born in Kaysersberg, Alsace, then part of Germany.) Physician
and missionary, founder of the Lambarene Hospital in Gabon.
1953: Marshall, George Catlett, USA, 1880-1959.
General, President of the American Red Cross, former Secretary
of State and of Defense, delegate to the UN, originator of the
Marshall Plan.
1954: Reserved.
1955: The prize for 1954: The Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva. An international
aid organization established by the UN in 1951.
1955: Reserved.
1956: One-third of the prize money for 1955 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1956: Reserved.
1957: One-third of the prize money for 1956 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1957: Pearson, Lester Bowles, Canada, 1897-1972.
Former Foreign Minister, President of the UN General Assembly
1952.
1958: Pire, Georges, Belgium, 1910-1969.
Dominican, head of the aid organization for refugees L'Europe
du coeur au service du monde.
1959: Noel-Baker, Philip John, Great Britain,
1889-1982.
Member of Parliament. Campaigner for international cooperation
and peace.
1960: Reserved.
1961: The prize for 1960: Lutuli, Albert John,
South Africa, 1898-1967.
(Born in Southern Rhodesia.) President of the South African liberation
movement the African National Congress.
1961: Hammarskjöld, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl, Sweden,
1905-1961
(awarded the Prize posthumously). UN Secretary-General.
1962: Reserved.
1963: The prize for 1962: Pauling, Linus Carl,
USA, 1901-1994. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
California. Campaigner especially for an end to nuclear weapons
tests.
1963: The prize was divided equally between:
The International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva. Founded
in 1863;
and
The League of Red Cross Societies, Geneva.
1964: King, Martin Luther, Jr., USA, 1929-1968.
Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, campaigner
for civil rights.
1965: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New
York, established by the UN in 1946. An international aid organization.
1966: Reserved.
1967: One-third of the prize money for 1966 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1967: Reserved.
1968: One-third of the prize money for 1967 was transferred
to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special
Fund.
1968: Cassin, René, France, 1887-1976.
President of the European Court of Human Rights.
1969: The International Labour Organization (ILO),
Geneva.
1970: Borlaug, Norman Ernest,
USA, 1914-.
Led research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement
Center, Mexico City.
1971: Brandt, Willy, West Germany, 1913-1992.
Former Chancellor, initiator of West Germany's «Ostpolitik», embodying
a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany.
1972: Reserved.
1973: The prize money for 1972 was transferred to the
Main Fund.
1973: The prize was divided equally between:
Kissinger, Henry A., USA, 1923-.
Former Secretary of State;
and
Le Duc Tho, North Vietnam, 1910-1990. (Declined the prize.)
Jointly negotiated the Vietnam peace accord in 1973.
1974: The prize was divided equally between:
MacBride, Seán, Ireland, 1904-1988.
President of the International Peace Bureau, Geneva. UN Commissioner
for Namibia;
and
Sato, Eisaku, Japan, 1901-1975.
Former Prime Minister.
1975: Sakharov, Andrei, the Soviet Union, 1921-1989.
Campaigner for human rights.
1976: Reserved.
1977: The prize for 1976 was divided equally between:
Williams, Betty, Northern Ireland, 1943-.
Co-founder of the Peace People;
and
Corrigan, Mairead, Northern Ireland, 1944-.
Co-founder of the Peace People.
1977: Amnesty International, London.
A worldwide organization for the protection of the rights
of prisoners of conscience.
1978: The prize was divided equally between:
Al-Sadat, Mohammad Anwar, Egypt, 1918-1981.
President of Egypt;
and
Begin, Menachem, Israel, 1913-1992.
Prime Minister. Jointly negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel.
1979: Mother Teresa, India, 1914-1997.
Leader of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity.
1980: Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo,
Argentina, 1931-.
Architect, campaigner for human rights.
1981: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees, Geneva.
1982: The prize was divided equally between:
Myrdal, Alva, Sweden, 1902-1986.
Former Minister, diplomat and delegate to UN disarmament conferences;
and
García Robles, Alfonso, Mexico, 1911-1991.
Diplomat and campaigner for disarmament.
1983: Walesa, Lech, Poland, 1943-.
Founder of Solidarity, campaigner for human rights.
1984: Tutu, Desmond Mpilo, South Africa, 1931-.
Bishop, former Secretary General of the South African Council
of Churches.
1985: International Physicians for the Prevention
of Nuclear War, Boston.
1986: Wiesel, Elie, USA, 1928-.
Author, humanitarian.
1987: Arias Sánchez, Oscar, Costa Rica, 1941-.
President of Costa Rica, initiator of peace negotiations in Central
America.
1988: The United Nations Peace-keeping Forces.
1989: The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, Tibet, 1935-.
Religious and political leader of the Tibetan people.
1990: Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich,
the Soviet Union, 1931-.
President of the Soviet Union, helped to bring the Cold War to
an end.
1991: Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma, 1945-.
Opposition leader, human rights advocate.
1992: Menchú Tum, Rigoberta, Guatemala, 1959-.
Campaigner for human rights, especially for indigenous peoples.
1993: The prize was divided equally between:
Mandela, Nelson, South Africa, 1918-.
Leader of the ANC.
and
de Klerk, Frederik Willem, South Africa, 1936-.
President of the Republic of South Africa.
1994: The prize was divided equally between:
Arafat, Yasser, Palestine, 1929-2004.
Chairman of the PLO;
and
Peres, Shimon, Israel, 1923-.
Foreign minister of Israel;
and
Rabin, Yitzhak, Israel, 1922-1995.
Prime minister of Israel. Awarded for their efforts to create
peace in the Middle East.
1995: The prize was divided equally between:
Rotblat, Joseph, England, 1908-2005.
and
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, 1957-.
For their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms
in international politics.
1996: The prize was divided equally between:
Belo, Carlos Filipe Ximenes, East Timor, 1948-;
and
Ramos-Horta, José , East Timor, 1949-.
For their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict
in East Timor.
1997: The prize was divided equally between:
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL),
and
Jody Williams, USA, 1950-.
1998: The prize was divided equally between:
John Hume, Northern Ireland, 1937-;
and
David Trimble, Northern Ireland, 1944-.
For their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict
in Northern Ireland.
1999: Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières)
In recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work
on several continents.
2000: Kim Dae Jung, Republic of Korea,
1925-.
For his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and
in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with
North Korea in particular.
2001: The prize was divided equally between:
The United Nations ( U.N.)
and its
Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, Ghana, 1938-
For their work for a better organized and more peaceful world.
2002: Jimmy Carter, USA, 1924-.
For his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions
to international conflicts.
2003: Shirin Ebadi, Iran, 1947-
For her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the
rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in
general.
2004: Wangari Maathai,, Kenya, 1940-
For her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.
2005 : The prize was divided equally between:
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its
Director General Mohamed ElBaradei, Egypt, 1942 -
For their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way.
2006: The prize was divided equally between:
Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh, 1940 -
and
Grameen Bank
For their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below.
2007: The prize was divided equally between:
Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC)
and
Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr., USA, 1948-
For their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to
lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.